What does AML stand for and how is it related to BSA?

The correct answer identifies AML as Anti-Money Laundering, which encompasses a set of laws, regulations, and procedures aimed at preventing criminals from disguising illegally obtained funds as legitimate income. This is directly related to the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), which was enacted in the United States to combat money laundering and related financial crimes. The BSA requires financial institutions to monitor and report suspicious activities that could indicate money laundering and to maintain certain records that can assist law enforcement in investigations.

By establishing AML measures, the BSA plays a critical role in promoting financial transparency and integrity within the financial system. This relationship underscores the importance of compliance in networks of financial institutions and reinforces the interconnectedness of AML efforts with overall anti-crime initiatives.